Madonna

Induction Year: 2008

Induction Category: Performer

Madonna (vocals; born August 16, 1958)

Madonna is one of the most recognizable names in the world – and not just the world of music. She became the first multimedia pop icon, crossing from dance-oriented pop music into movies, television, videos, fashion and books while achieving a level of celebrity comparable to that of a primary inspiration, Marilyn Monroe. Madonna has been a ubiquitous and, at times, controversial figure since erupting on the scene with her debut single, Everybody,” in 1982. No one in the pop realm has manipulated the media with such a savvy sense of self-promotion. Yet Madonna’s career has always had a solid musical footing, and her life – however outrageous and calculated at certain points – has proceeded on an unfolding path of self-discovery and open-hearted revelation.

As a fully liberated woman who’s lived life on her own terms, Madonna has been an icon to many since bursting on the scene in 1981. Certainly Madonna is one of the most fascinating, uninhibited and well-documented figures of the modern age, and her music has provided an ongoing documentary of her life and times. From the energetic dance-floor anthems of her early years to the introspective balladry of her middle period to the religious and political themes that preoccupy her later work, Madonna has offered surprises and challenges at every turn.

She was born Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone, the third of eight children, in Bay City, Michigan. She dropped out of college and moved to New York in 1978, bringing only a suitcase and dreams of being a professional dancer. A European tour with a disco singer, for whom she danced and sang backup, led to a half-year in Paris before a return to New York and a turn in a New Wavish band called the Breakfast Club. During her scuffling years in New York, she taught herself to play drums, keyboards and guitar; did modeling work and odd jobs; danced with the Alvin Ailey and Pearl Lange troupes; and made inroads as a singer and dancer on Manhattan’s club circuit.

Her break came in 1982, when she signed with Sire Records (her label for the next 14 years), after famously auditioning for label head in his hospital room. “She was singing with all her heart, and that’s what came across,” Stein recalled. “I wanted to sign her immediately.” At Sire, Madonna’s provocative persona and musical imagination were given free reign. In short order, Madonna exploded onto dance floors, airwaves and television, where she grabbed the attention of the first generation of MTV viewers. She became an early emblem of “women in rock,” helping dissolve gender boundaries in the music business to the point where that catchphrase has become unnecessary and even a bit anachronistic. She also deliberately pushed the envelope, openly offering sexuality as part of the package.

“I wanted to go, ‘Don’t tell me what to do just ’cause I’m a girl,” Madonna told People magazine in 2000. “Don’t tell me I can’t be sexual and intelligent at the same time…. I’m happy to have been a pioneer.”

Madonna became one of the top stars of the Eighties, selling 60 million records worldwide, making headlines and achieving a level of pop celebrity rivaled only by , Prince and . She had seven #1 hits (from 1984’s “Like a Virgin” through 1989’s “Like a Prayer") and three #1 albums (Like a Virgin, True Blue, Like a Prayer) in that time. She also sparked debate and controversy with such songs as “Material Girl” and “Papa Don’t Preach.” She released four of the decade’s most high-impact albums – Madonna (1983), Like a Virgin (1984), True Blue (1986) and Like a Prayer (1989). They collectively logged eight-and-a-half years on the charts, making Madonna a ubiquitous presence. She also charted 20 singles in the Eighties, seven of which reached #1 – a number surpassed only by ’s nine.

Madonna also made her presence felt in films, appearing in Desperately Seeking Susan, Shanghai Surprise, Who’s That Girl? and Dick Tracy. She capped off an amazing decade with The Immaculate Collection, a compilation of 15 hits and two new tracks. The sexually frisky video for one of them, “Justify My Love” (written by Lenny Kravitz), triggered more controversy and moral outrage.

She fearlessly entered the Nineties by pushing the envelope even further on the Blonde Ambition World Tour. This elaborate stagecraft, choreography and costuming edged the concert experience closer to a ribald, eye-popping musical. An uncensored documentary of her life, onstage and off, was filmed with Madonna’s authorization. Titled Truth or Dare, it, too, made headlines, with some lauding her unvarnished honesty and others fretting she’d crossed the line again. But all this paled in comparison to the 1992 publication of Madonna’s X-rated picture book, Sex. It was accompanied by another envelope-pushing album (Erotica) and tour (The Girlie Show). That same year, she launched her own label, Maverick Records, in conjunction with Warner Bros.

Madonna’s more self-reflective 1994 release, Bedtime Stories, yielded the single “Take a Bow,” a ballad that became the biggest hit of her career. In 1995, Madonna played the lead role in Evita, a film biography of Eva Peron, the Argentinean leader and heroine. Her work earned the best notices of her film career and won her a Golden Globe for Best Actress. The Evita soundtrack went to #2 and sold 4 million copies.

The singer’s budding interest in Kabbalah, a mystical religion deriving from Judaism, informed 1998’s Ray of Light. Madonna’s first album of new material in four years found her reassessing her life in light of a spiritual awakening. “It’s about my relationship to fame and how my image spiraled out of control,” Madonna told USA Today. “I convinced myself that [fame] was going to be enough to take the place of real intimacy. I was incredibly naïve.”

Mixing folk and electronica, Madonna’s 2000 release Music returned her to a more extroverted sound and outlook. The title track became her twelfth #1 single. By this time, Madonna was becoming more consumed by family life. She had a daughter (Lourdes) by a boyfriend, Carlos Leon, and a son (Rocco) by husband Guy Ritchie, a British videographer and filmmaker, whom she’d married in December 2000.

Madonna has continued to confuse and confound all stereotypes. Two and a half years after Music, she returned with American Life, which took a withering look at fame, fortune, consumerism and the contemporary political landscape. Proving she was still not averse to stirring up controversy, Madonna locked lips with Britney Spears during their August 2003 performance of “Like a Virgin” on the MTV Music Video Awards. A month later, she published the first of several children’s books, The English Roses, which became a best-seller.

According to The Guinness Book of World Records, Madonna is the Most Successful Female Recording Artist of All Time. She claims the second-longest string of consecutive Top Five hits - and the most by a female artist - with a run of 16 that extended from 1984’s “Lucky Star” to 1989’s “Cherish.” Furthermore, Madonna is the only recording artist for whom every album (except those from which no single was released) has yielded a Top Ten hit. Those are just a few of her more noteworthy feats.

The 2004 Re-Invention World Tour, documented on the CD/DVD release I’m Going to Tell You a Secret, found Madonna projecting a sexy athleticism and unabashedly contemporary outlook. Madonna’s career came full circle with the 2005 release of Confessions On a Dance Floor, which returned her to the dance-music realm she initially conquered with her self-titled 1983 debut album. At the same time, Madonna’s lyrics and neopsychedelic music echoed the more metaphysical territory she explored in Ray of Light. Wherever her muse takes her in the future is anybody’s guess – and that is half the fun of following Madonna.

TIMELINE

August 16, 1958: Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone (a.k.a. Madonna) is born in Bay City, Michigan.

October 1982: Madonna debuts with the 12-inch single “Everybody.” Failing to make Billboard’s Hot 100, it will be her only single to suffer this fate.

September 3, 1983: Madonna, the singer’s first album, enters the album chart, where it will spend more than three years and sell over 5 million
copies.

October 29, 1983: “Holiday,” from Madonna’s self-titled debut album, enters the Billboard Hot 100, where it will peak at #16.

October 14, 1984: “Lucky Star,” by Madonna, peaks at #4, kicking off a record-breaking streak (for a female artist) of 16 consecutive Top Five singles.

December 1, 1984: Madonna’s second album, Like a Virgin, begins the first week in its two-year run on Billboard’s album chart. The album will hit #1, yield four hit singles and sell 10 million copies.

December 22, 1984: “Like a Virgin,” Madonna’s first #1 hit, tops the Billboard Hot 100 for the first of six weeks.

March 29, 1985: Desperately Seeking Susan, starring Madonna in her first film role, makes its theatrial debut.

May 11, 1985: “Crazy for You” becomes Madonna’s second #1 single, displacing “We Are the World,” by USA for Africa.

August 16, 1985: Madonna and actor Sean Penn are married. They will divorce four years later.

June 7, 1986: “Live to Tell” becomes Madonna’s third #1 single – and the first one she had a hand in writing.

July 19, 1986: True Blue, Madonna’s third album, enters the chart, where it will peak at #1 for five weeks and generate five hits.

August 16, 1986: Madonna’s “Papa Don’t Preach,” a controversial song about an unwed teenager who decides to keep her baby, reaches the top position.

February 7, 1987: “Open Your Heart” becomes the third #1 single from Madonna’s third album, True Blue. “True Blue” (#3) and “La Isla Bonita” (#4) will bring to five the number of Top Five songs from the album.

August 22, 1987: The title track from Madonna’s film Who’s That Girl becomes her sixth #1 single.

March 21, 1989: Like a Prayer, Madonna’s fourth album of new music is released. It will top the charts for six weeks.

April 22, 1989: Madonna’s “Like a Prayer” reaches #1. Its controversial video draws criticism from the Vatican and ends Madonna’s lucrative endorsement deal with Pepsi.

October 7, 1989: “Cherish,” by Madonna, peaks at #2 for the first of two weeks. It is the singer’s 16th consecutive Top Five hit. She’s now surpassed in that category and trails only for most Top Five hits in a row.

May 19, 1990: “Vogue,” by Madonna, reaches #1. It appears on the Dick Tracy soundtrack but not in the movie itself.

December 1, 1990: Madonna’s The Immaculate Collection, her first greatest-hits set, is released.

January 5, 1991: “Justify My Love,” one of two new songs appended to Madonna’s The Immaculate Collection, reaches #1. When the accompanying video proves too controversial for MTV, it becomes the first commercially marketed video single.

May 10, 1991: Madonna’s Truth or Dare? , an uncensored documentary filmed on her Blonde Ambition Tour, is released.

April 20, 1992: Madonna launches Maverick, a multimedia company that includes Maverick Records, in a deal with Time-Warner that is estimated to be worth $60 million.

August 8, 1992: “This Used to Be My Playground,” from the film A League of Their Own, becomes Madonna’s tenth #1 single.

October 20, 1992: Madonna’s Erotica album is released the same month that her scandalous, adult-themed photo book Sex makes headlines.

February 25, 1995: “Take a Bow,” by Madonna – from her 1994 album Bedtime Stories - reaches #1 for the first of seven weeks. It remains the biggest hit of her career.

November 30, 1996: The soundtrack for Evita, with vocals by Madonna and others, hits the charts, where it will reach #2.

December 4, 1996: Tony Bennett presents Madonna with the Artist Achievement Award at the seventh annual Billboard Music Awards.

January 19, 1997: Madonna wins the Golden Globe award for Best Actress for her performance in Evita.

March 3, 1998: Ray of Light, Madonna’s first new album of original songs in four years, is released. Her interest in Kabbalah and spiritual matters informs its songs.

May 21, 1998: Like a Virgin, Madonna’s second album (released in 1984) is certified diamond (10 million copies sold) by the RIAA.

September 19, 2000: Music, by Madonna, is released three days after the title track hits #1. The album itself will also top the charts – her first to do so in over a decade.

December 22, 2000: Madonna marries British filmmaker Guy Ritchie at a Scottish castle.

October 11, 2001: The Immaculate Collection, Madonna’s best-selling hits album from 1990, is certified diamond (10 million copies sold) by the RIAA.

October 19, 2002: “Die Another Day,” by Madonna – the title song from the latest James Bond film – enters the Billboard chart, where it will peak at #4. It is her 50th single.

April 24, 2003: American Life, Madonna’s fifth #1 album, is released. The title song’s controversial video was withdrawn the previous month.

August 28, 2003: Madonna and Britney Spears kiss after performing “Like a Virgin” on the MTV Video Music Awards.

August 16, 2005: On her 47th birthday, Madonna cracks three ribs and breaks her collarbone and hand in a fall from a horse.

December 3, 2005: Confessions on a Dance Floor, by Madonna, is released. It is the artist’s tenth album of new material and sixth to reach #1.

March 10, 2008: Madonna is inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at the 23rd annual induction dinner. Justin Timberlake is her presenter.

Essential Recordings

Like a Virgin
Take a Bow
Cherish
Material Girl
Like a Prayer
Music
Holiday
Ray of Light
Vogue
Live to Tell

Recommended Reading

Madonna Unauthorized
Christopher Anderson. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.

“Deca-Dance: Madonna’s Sire/Warner Brothers Career, 1982-1992.”
Bruce Baron. Goldmine (July 24, 1992): 12-30.

“Madonna Goes All the Way.”
Christopher Connelly. Rolling Stone (November 22, 1984): 14-20+.

“The Madonna Mystique.”
Mika Gilmore. Rolling Stone (September 10, 1987): 36-38+.

Desperately Seeking Madonna: In Search of the Meaning of the World’s Most Famous Woman
Adam Sexton (ed.). New York: Dell, 1993.

“Madonna: The Rolling Stone Interview.”
Bill Zehme. Rolling Stone (March 23, 1989): 50-58+.